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家具环保标准具 🐝 体都有哪 🦊 些方面呢

时间:2025-01-10 作者:周翰煜



一、家具 🐈 环保标准具体都有哪些方面呢

家具环保标准具体包括以下 🌳 🐡 面:

1. 甲醛释 🐴 放量 🐳

甲醛是一种挥发性有机 🌾 🐦 🐎 物(VOC),对人体健康有害。

家具环保标准 🐞 规定了甲醛释放量的限值 🦈 ,通常以每立方米空气中的毫克数(mg/m3)表示。

2. 苯 🐵 🕊 放量 🌴

苯也是 🐞 🐟 种有害 🕷 的 VOC,可引起白血病等疾病。

家具环保标准也规定了苯释放量的限值。

3. 总挥发 🐼 性有 🐺 机化合物(TVOC)释放量

TVOC 是指 🍁 家具中释放的所有的 VOC 总和。

🦋 🦈 环保标准规定了 TVOC 释放量的限值,以确 🐵 保室内空气质量。

4. 重 🐋 属含 🌲

重金属,如铅、汞 🐞 ,和镉 🐛 对人体健康有害。

家具环保 🦄 标准规定了家具中重金属含量的限值。

5. 放射 🦈 性物质

放射性物质,如,氡和铀会增加癌症风险 🐬

家具环 🐳 保标准规定了家 🪴 具中放射性物质含量的限值。

6. 其 🐦 他有害物质

家具环保标准还可能包括对其他有害 🐋 物质的限制,例如:

多环芳烃 🦄 (PAHs)

🕸 苯二甲酸 🐼

🦁 燃剂 🐟

7. 测试 🌳 方法

家具环保标准还规定了测试家具中有 🐝 害物质释放量的标准化方 🐼 法。

🐴 些方法确保了测试结果的准确性和一致性。

8. 认证 🌼 和标签

符合家具环保标准的 🌻 家具通常会获得认证 🌼 和标签,例 🦍 如:

中国环境标志认证 🐺 (CEC)

🐠 国加州 🦉 空气资源 🦄 委员会(CARB)认证

欧洲生 🪴 态标签(EU Ecolabel)

二、家 💐 具环保标准具体都有哪些方面 🦄 呢英文

Furniture Environmental Standards

Formaldehyde emissions: Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a strong odor that can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat. It is also a known carcinogen. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has set a formaldehyde emission standard for composite wood products, which includes furniture. The standard requires that composite wood products emit no more than 0.11 parts per million (ppm) of formaldehyde.

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): VOCs are a group of chemicals that are emitted from a variety of sources, including furniture. VOCs can cause a variety of health problems, including headaches, nausea, and dizziness. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set a VOC emission standard for furniture. The standard requires that furniture emit no more than 0.5 grams of VOCs per square meter of surface area.

Heavy metals: Heavy metals are a group of metals that can be toxic to humans. Heavy metals can be found in furniture in a variety of ways, including in the paint, stain, or hardware. The EPA has set a heavy metal emission standard for furniture. The standard requires that furniture emit no more than 0.005 grams of heavy metals per square meter of surface area.

Phthalates: Phthalates are a group of chemicals that are used to make plastics soft and flexible. Phthalates can be harmful to human health, especially to children. The EPA has set a phthalate emission standard for furniture. The standard requires that furniture emit no more than 0.1% of phthalates by weight.

Flame retardants: Flame retardants are chemicals that are added to furniture to make it less likely to catch fire. Flame retardants can be harmful to human health, especially to children. The EPA has set a flame retardant emission standard for furniture. The standard requires that furniture emit no more than 0.01 grams of flame retardants per square meter of surface area.

三、家具环保标 🦄 准具体都有哪 🐒 些方面呢英语

Specific aspects of furniture environmental standards include:

Formaldehyde emission: Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable gas with a strong odor. It is used in the production of many building materials, including furniture. Formaldehyde can cause respiratory problems, eye irritation, and skin irritation. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has set a formaldehyde emission standard for composite wood products, which includes furniture.

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): VOCs are a group of chemicals that are emitted from many products, including furniture. VOCs can cause respiratory problems, eye irritation, and skin irritation. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set a VOC emission standard for furniture.

Heavy metals: Heavy metals are a group of metals that are toxic to humans. Heavy metals can be found in furniture, such as lead, cadmium, and mercury. The EPA has set a heavy metal emission standard for furniture.

Phthalates: Phthalates are a group of chemicals that are used to make plastics soft and flexible. Phthalates can cause reproductive problems, developmental problems, and endocrine disruption. The EPA has set a phthalate emission standard for furniture.

Flame retardants: Flame retardants are chemicals that are added to furniture to make it less likely to catch fire. Flame retardants can cause cancer, reproductive problems, and developmental problems. The EPA has set a flame retardant emission standard for furniture.

四、家具环保标 🐯 准具体都有哪些 🌳 方面呢图片

🦟 具环保标准

甲醛释放量

国标 🕸 GB 《室内装饰 🐬 装修材料人造板及其制 🐶 品中甲醛释放限量》

E1级 🐱 :≤0.124mg/m3

E0级 🐞 :≤0.050mg/m3

苯释放量

国标GB/T 《室内装饰装修材料有害物质限量 🦍

≤0.050mg/m3

TVOC释 🐦 🐠 🌿

国标GB/T 《室内空气质量标准 🌷

≤0.60mg/m3

重金属含量

国标GB 《食 品安全国家标准 💮 食品中污染物限量》

🌵 :≤10mg/kg

🐼 :≤1mg/kg

💐 :≤0.5mg/kg

🐎 :≤2mg/kg

其他有 🐅 害物质

🐼 🐶 二甲酸酯:≤0.1%

多环 🐛 🐳 烃:≤0.005mg/kg

🐕 发性有机化 🐦 合物(VOC):≤100mg/m3

图片

[家具环 🦍 💮 🦊 准]()

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