四川小水电上网电价

1.

Sichuan province is abundant in water resources, with 107 rivers with a flow of more than 1000 cubic meters per second and a wide distribution of small rivers and streams. The total theoretical reserves of small hydropower resources in Sichuan are 83.58 million kilowatts, ranking first in China, and the technically exploitable capacity is 55.02 million kilowatts.

2. 小水电上网电价的政策背景

To promote the development of small hydropower in Sichuan, the provincial government has promulgated a series of policies and measures to encourage the construction and operation of small hydropower stations. These policies include:

Providing financial support for the construction of small hydropower stations, including subsidies, low-interest loans, and risk compensation.

Setting favorable feed-in tariffs for small hydropower, which are higher than the grid electricity price.

Allowing small hydropower stations to sell electricity directly to end-users, bypassing the grid.

3. 小水电上网电价的现状

As of 2020, there are 8,394 small hydropower stations in operation in Sichuan, with a total installed capacity of 21.65 million kilowatts, accounting for about 20% of the province's total installed power capacity. The annual electricity generation of small hydropower stations in Sichuan is about 58 billion kWh, which is about 10% of the province's total electricity consumption.

The feed-in tariff for small hydropower in Sichuan is currently set at 0.35 yuan per kWh, which is higher than the grid electricity price of 0.32 yuan per kWh. This favorable feed-in tariff has encouraged the development of small hydropower in Sichuan and has made it an attractive investment for many developers.

4. 小水电上网电价的争议

The favorable feed-in tariff for small hydropower in Sichuan has been the subject of some controversy. Some critics argue that the tariff is too high and that it is a waste of public money. They point out that the cost of generating electricity from small hydropower is often higher than the grid electricity price, and that the government is essentially subsidizing the development of small hydropower.

However, supporters of the favorable feed-in tariff argue that it is necessary to encourage the development of renewable energy sources, such as small hydropower. They point out that small hydropower is a clean and sustainable source of energy, and that it can help to reduce the province's reliance on fossil fuels.

5. 小水电上网电价的展望

The future of small hydropower in Sichuan is uncertain. The provincial government is committed to developing renewable energy sources, but it is also facing pressure to reduce electricity costs. It is likely that the feed-in tariff for small hydropower will be revised in the future, but it is unclear whether it will be increased or decreased.

The development of small hydropower in Sichuan will also be affected by the national energy policy. The Chinese government has set a target of increasing the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to 15% by 2020. This target could lead to increased investment in small hydropower and other renewable energy sources.

6.

The development of small hydropower in Sichuan is an important part of the province's energy strategy. Small hydropower can help to reduce the province's reliance on fossil fuels and can provide a clean and sustainable source of energy. The favorable feed-in tariff for small hydropower in Sichuan has encouraged the development of this renewable energy source, but it has also been the subject of some controversy. The future of small hydropower in Sichuan is uncertain, but it is likely that this renewable energy source will continue to play an important role in the province's energy mix.